11 January 2016

Cuba for the day


Will Grant has a BBC article about the latest windsurfing spot in an unusual location:
Once a seaside getaway for Cuba's wealthy and the honeymoon home of Che Guevara, Tarara is now becoming a center for kitesurfing (photo) and other water sports.
Shortly after Cuban revolutionaries took power in Havana, Ernesto "Che" Guevara suffered an acute asthma attack. To recover, he moved out to a house in a small resort outside the capital called Tarara.
Pristine Caribbean beaches, crystal-clear waters and, crucially for Che's lungs, clean coastal air, Tarara's unique microclimate was the perfect setting in which to recuperate from the months of jungle warfare against Fulgencio Batista's army. By all accounts, Guevara didn't rest much, holding long meetings late into the night with his comrades.
Still, his wife, Aleida March, remembers their few weeks in Tarara fondly:
"We only lived in that house for two months and, although it never became much of a home, I have happy memories of that time," she wrote in her autobiography. So much so that the couple returned to the resort for a short honeymoon a few months later.
Built in the 1940s and 1950s, Tarara began life as a seaside getaway for Havana's wealthy families and the military elites of Batista's government. In fact, the house where Guevara stayed had previously belonged to "a customs official with links to the dictatorship", wrote March.
But once Fidel Castro took over, most of the residents fled into exile or were forced out.
Today most of the five hundred homes in Tarara belong to the state. Many are in disrepair, frozen in time, as though the families who lived in them in 1959 had only just gathered together their belongings and made their hasty exit to Miami, Florida.
The small town has played a number of roles over the years. At the height of the Cold War, it housed Soviet officials working as government advisors in Cuba. But after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the resort was used by an altogether more needy group of visitors from the former Soviet bloc: thousands of children affected by the Chernobyl nuclear disaster of 1986 came to Tarara as part of a government-run treatment program. From 1990, the wards of the Tarara Paediatric Hospital were full of children from Russia, the Ukraine, and Belarus, many suffering from cancers and incurable skin conditions, hoping to benefit from the same restorative airs as Guevara had, decades earlier.
More recently, patients from Venezuela have received cataract treatment at the resort as part of the "oil-for-doctors" agreement, in which Cuba pays for Venezuelan oil with healthcare.
But take a drive around Tarara today and you're unlikely to find many Venezuelan eye patients or children from the Ukraine, but rather kitesurfing enthusiasts from around the world. The small resort boasts the ideal wind conditions for water sports and gradually word is getting out. "There's very big potential for kite-surfing in Cuba, but especially here in Tarara," says Matteo Gatti, a tousled-looking forty-something Italian who's the brains behind the town's new surfer identity. "We want to make this a sports village where people come to do kitesurfing, paddleboarding, wakeboarding, yoga, and cycling. During the hurricane season in Cuba, there is a very good side-on wind and the beaches are empty," says Gatti, his Cuban Spanish inflected with Italian. "By day you can kitesurf and at night you can go dancing, go to restaurants, or see a concert, because Havana is just ten minutes away. They're perfect conditions."
Gatti may be right. As holiday destinations go, the location could hardly be better. But it won't be easy to realize his dream of turning Tarara into a Caribbean hub for extreme water sports. He's got the timing right, as Cuba gradually opens its doors to foreign investors, especially for tourism. But he has had to wade through layers of bureaucracy and paperwork to obtain the rights to operate his fledgling business, Havana Kitesurf Club, out of a little office (photo, bottom) in Tarara. "We have permission from the government because I use Cuban people, Cuban instructors," he explains. Later, one of them, Julio, gives me my first lesson on the shore. He shows me how to maneuver the vast multi-colored kite by imagining the hands of the clock in the sky and weaving it back and forth around the 12 o'clock position.
The idea of manipulating the cumbersome frame while riding a surfboard out at sea seems pretty daunting. For now, I just focused on avoiding bringing it crashing down on the few sunbathers enjoying a picnic on the beach.
"We're organizing an international kitesurfing competition here next year," Gatti tells me, his enthusiasm infectious.
One wonders what Che would make of a worldwide surf contest in his honeymoon home. Then again, one wonders what he'd make of all the recent changes in Cuba.
Rico says he doesn't windsurf, but still hopes to get to Cuba. (And maybe, with Havana only ten minutes away, they'll start renting out those houses...)

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