16 July 2014

Dutch liable over Srebrenica deaths


The BBC has an article by Anna Holligan about a nasty war crime (and aren't they all):
A Dutch court has ruled that the Netherlands is liable over the killings of more than three hundred Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men and boys at Srebrenica in Bosnia-Hercegovina in July of 1995. The men and boys were among ficw rhousand Bosniaks, mostly women and children, sheltering with Dutch UN peacekeepers. But the Dutch state was cleared over the deaths of more than seven thousand other men killed in and around Srebrenica, considered Europe's worst genocide since World War Two.
The case was launched by relatives of the victims under the name Mothers of Srebrenica. The district court in The Hague said that the Dutch peacekeeping forces, Dutchbat, did not do enough to protect more than three hundred of the Bosniaks, and should have been aware of the potential for genocide to be committed. It said the state should have known they would be killed by Bosnian Serbs when they handed them over from the UN compound of Potocari. "It can be said with sufficient certainty that, had Dutchbat allowed them to stay at the compound, these men would have remained alive. By co-operating in the deportation of these men, Dutchbat acted unlawfully," the court added.
Munira Subasic, president of the Mothers of Srebrenica said that "the court definitely did not recognize justice for other groups of victims."
This was a bittersweet judgement for the Mothers of Srebrenica. Three of the women came to court bearing the hopes of thousands of survivors on their shoulders. They sat united on the front bench in a dignified silence, as the cameramen jostled to capture their reactions.
The verdict means the mothers, wives and children of more than three hundred Bosniaks who were deported from the Dutch-administered compound in Potocari on 13 July 1995 will be entitled to compensation. But the Mothers of Srebrenica's relatives were not among that group. For them, it was never about the money. As their lawyer put it: 'How do you put a price on life?' For the Mothers of Srebrenica, the verdict failed to deliver the justice and accountability they have dedicated their lives to pursuing.
It said that the Dutch state must accept some degree of responsibility for what happened and pay compensation to the families of more than three hundred victims.
But the court stopped short of holding the Netherlands liable for the fate of the majority of men killed in Srebrenica, saying that many of the male refugees at the time had not fled to the UN compound but "fled to the woods in the vicinity of Srebrenica".
The BBC's Anna Holligan, in the courtroom, says it was a hugely significant ruling but a heart-breaking verdict for the women, because the Dutch state was only found partly responsible for the deaths of more than three hundred of more than seven thousand men killed. This, she says, means many of the relatives of the victims will not be entitled to compensation. "Obviously the court has no sense of justice,'' said Munira Subasic, a representative of the relatives' group. "How is it possible to divide victims and tell one mother that the Dutch state is responsible for the death of her son on one side of the wire and not for the son on the other side?'' she added.
During the 1992-1995 war, Bosniaks from the surrounding area sought refuge in the town of Srebrenica as the Bosnian Serb army carried out a campaign of ethnic cleansing, expelling non-Serb populations.
The UN declared Srebrenica a "safe area" for civilians in 1993. It fell in July of 1995, after more than two years under siege.
Thousands of Bosniaks went to the UN base just outside Srebrenica at Potocari. However, the Dutch soldiers told them they would be safe and handed the men and boys over to the Bosnian Serb army. The women and young children were transported to a Bosniak-majority area.
The two key figures of the wartime Bosnian Serb leadership, one-time President Radovan Karadzic and General Ratko Mladic, are on trial for war crimes at the UN tribunal in The Hague.
Rico says his Dutch friend Rob points out that they're not going after those responsible, but (as ever) those with the money...

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