01 November 2017

History for the day: 1512: Sistine Chapel opens with a ceiling by Michaelangelo

History.com has an article about one hell of a ceiling:

The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome, (video, above) one of Italian artist Michelangelo’s finest works, was exhibited to the public for the first time in 1512.
Michelangelo Buonarroti, the greatest of the Italian Renaissance artists, was born in the small village of Caprese in 1475. The son of a government administrator, he grew up in Florence, a center of the early Renaissance movement, and became an artist’s apprentice at age thirteen. Demonstrating obvious talent, he was taken under the wing of Lorenzo de’ Medici, the ruler of the Florentine republic and a great patron of the arts. After demonstrating his mastery of sculpture in such works as the Pieta (completed in 1498) and David (completed in 1504), he was called to Rome in 1508 to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, the chief consecrated space in the VaticanMichelangelo’s epic ceiling frescoes, which took several years to complete, are among his most memorable works. Central in a complex system of decoration featuring numerous figures are nine panels devoted to biblical world history. The most famous of these is The Creation of Adam, a painting in which the arms of God and Adam are stretching toward each other. Michelangelo completed the work in 1512.
After fifteen years as an architect in Florence, Michelangelo returned to Rome in 1534, where he would work and live for the rest of his life. That year saw his painting of the The Last Judgment on the wall above the altar in the Sistine Chapel for Pope Paul III. The massive painting depicts Christ’s damnation of sinners and blessing of the virtuous and is regarded as a masterpiece of early Mannerism.
Michelangelo worked until his death in 1564 at the age of 88. In addition to his major artistic works, he produced numerous other sculptures, frescoes, architectural designs, and drawings, many of which are unfinished and some of which are lost. In his lifetime, he was celebrated as Europe’s greatest living artist, and today he is held up as one of the greatest artists of all time, as exalted in the visual arts as William Shakespeare is in literature or Ludwig van Beethoven is in music.
Rico says he won't be seeing it anytime soon; even after winning the lottery, there are a lot of places on Rico's list before Rome...

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