Russia's President Vladimir Putin (photo) has ordered troops near the border with the Ukraine border to withdraw, the Kremlin says. Units in the Rostov, Belgorod, and Bryansk regions should return to their permanent bases, a statement said.Rico says this used to be called Balkanization...
Russia has made similar statements in the past. NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen said there was no evidence of any withdrawal so far.
Correspondents say removing the troops, estimated to number forty thousand, could help de-escalate the Ukraine crisis.
The apparent build-up of Russian forces in the region has ratcheted up diplomatic tensions in recent weeks. Russian defence officials have insisted the troops were involved in regular training. "In connection with the completion of the planned Spring phase of military training at ranges in Rostov, Belgorod, and Bryansk regions, Putin ordered the defense minister to withdraw the troops that took part in the exercises," the Kremlin statement said.
It was unclear how many troops would be pulled out or when it would happen.
"So far, we haven't seen any withdrawal at all," NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said in response to the Kremlin statement. "I strongly regret that, because a withdrawal of Russian troops would be a first important contribution to de-escalating the crisis." The Pentagon also said it had seen "no indication" of Russian troop movement away from the border, according to Reuters.
Meanwhile clashes have continued between Ukrainian government forces and pro-Russia separatist militants in the eastern Ukraine.
One Ukrainian soldier was killed and one injured in an attack by separatists on a checkpoint near Sloviansk, in the Donetsk region, the Ukraine's Interfax news agency quoted the country's defense ministry as saying.
Russia called for an "immediate end to the punitive operation and violent actions" of Ukrainian government forces, demanding "the withdrawal of troops". The statement said Putin "welcomes the first contacts between Kiev and the supporters of federalization".
Russia has also condemned the detention of two journalists working for Russian television channel Life News, which is known for its close relationship with the country's security forces. The pair were reportedly arrested by Ukrainian troops near the town of Kramatorsk. Russia has called on the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to assist with their release.
According to analysis by Jonathan Marcus, a BBC diplomatic correspondent, some people may be wondering if there is a command and control problem in the Russian military. For this is actually the third time that Russian units have been ordered to pull back to their bases from their positions on the border of the Ukraine. There was supposedly a partial withdrawal at the end of March. Only one battalion moved. A full withdrawal was ordered in early May but, according to senior NATO military sources, the troops are still very much there. Now a withdrawal order has come from the Kremlin again.
Of course there is nothing wrong with Russia's command system. President Vladimir Putin clearly decided that, whatever the public pronouncements, the threat of forty thousand troops on the border of the Ukraine was a powerful tool, whether they were used or not.
This was by the way not the "planned Spring phase of military training", as the Kremlin asserts, but an unprecedented deployment of combat-ready forces designed specifically to threaten the Kiev government.
Tensions between Russia and the West rose after the overthrow of pro-Kremlin Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych in February of 2014, following months of street protests.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has said Moscow's ties with the EU and NATO needed a "substantial rethink" in light of the deep differences over the Ukraine, Russian news agencies report.
The revolt in the east gained momentum after Russia annexed Ukraine's mainly ethnic Russian region of the Crimea in March.
Pro-Russia separatists have taken control of government buildings across cities in south-eastern and southern Ukraine.
Violence between the two sides has left dozens of people dead in recent weeks, but the rebels have not taken part in EU-brokered talks to defuse the crisis.
The separatists have appointed a prime minister for what they call the People's Republic of Donetsk.
19 May 2014
Putin orders troops back from border
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