08 May 2016

History for the day: 1945: V-E Day

History.com has this for 8 May:

On 8 May 1945, both Great Britain and the United States celebrated Victory in Europe Day. Cities in both nations, as well as formerly occupied cities in Western Europe, put out flags and banners, rejoicing in the defeat of the Nazi war machine.
The eighth of May spelled the day when German troops throughout Europe finally laid down their arms. In Prague, Czechoslovakia, Germans surrendered to their Soviet antagonists, after the latter had lost more than eight thousand soldiers and the Germans considerably more; in Copenhagen, Denmark and Oslo, Norway; at Karlshorst, Germany, near Berlin; in northern Latvia; on the British Channel island of Sark, the German surrender was realized with a final cease-fire. More surrender documents were signed in Berlin and in Eastern Germany.
The main concern of many German soldiers was to elude the grasp of Soviet forces, to keep from being taken prisoner. About a million Germans attempted a mass exodus to the West when the fighting in Czechoslovakia ended, but were stopped by the Russians and taken captive. The Russians took approximately two million prisoners in the period just before and after the German surrender. Meanwhile, more than thirteen thousand British POWs were released and sent back to Great Britain.
Pockets of German-Soviet confrontation would continue into the next day. On 9 May, the Soviets would lose six hundred more soldiers in Silesia before the Germans finally surrendered. Consequently, V-E Day was not celebrated until the ninth in Moscow, with a radio broadcast salute from Stalin himself: “The age-long struggle of the Slav nation has ended in victory. Your courage has defeated the Nazis. The war is over.”
Rico says it was a long six years...

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