07 May 2016

History for the day: 1994: The Scream recovered

History.com has this for 7 May:

On 7 May 1994, Norway’s most famous painting, The Scream by Edvard Munch, was recovered, almost three months after it was stolen from a museum in Oslo. The fragile painting (photo) was recovered undamaged at a hotel in Asgardstrand, about forty miles south of Oslo, police said.
The iconic 1893 painting of a waif-like figure on a bridge was stolen in only fifty seconds during a break-in on 12 February, the opening day of the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer. Two thieves broke through a window of the National Gallery, cut a wire holding the painting to the wall and left a note reading: “A thousand thanks for the bad security!”
A few days after the theft, a Norwegian anti-abortion group said it could have the painting returned if Norwegian television showed an anti-abortion film. The claim turned out to be false. The government also received a million dollar ransom demand on 3 March, but refused to pay it, due to a lack of proof that the demand was genuine.
Eventually, police found four pieces of the painting’s frame in Nittedal, a suburb north of Oslo, and what may have been a cryptic message saying that the thieves wanted to discuss a ransom. Finally, in January of 1996, four men were convicted and sentenced in connection with the theft. They included Paal Enger, who had been convicted in 1988 of stealing Munch’s The Vampire in Oslo. Enger was sentenced, this time, to six-and-a-half-years in prison. He escaped while on a field trip in 1999, and was captured twelve days later, in a blond wig and dark sunglasses, trying to buy a train ticket to Copenhagen.
In August of 2004, another version of The Scream was stolen, along with Munch’s The Madonna, this time from the Munch Museum in Oslo. Three men were convicted in connection with that theft in May of 2006. Police recovered both works in August of 2006 with minor marks and tears. Yet another version of The Scream remained in private hands, and was sold on 2 May 2012 for more than a million dollars, becoming the most expensive work of art to sell at auction.
Munch developed an emotionally charged style that served as an important forerunner of the twentieth century Expressionist movement. He painted The Scream as part of his Frieze of Life series, in which sickness, death, fear, love, and melancholy are central themes. He died in January of 1944 at the age of 81.
Rico says that, whether you like his stuff or not, it's worth a lot of money...

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