There were also a large number of former slaves; African Americans made up nearly 10 percent of the fighting force (photo).
2. There was another Jefferson Davis; he was a Union general. This caused a significant issue during the war. During the Battle of Chickamauga, Union troops called out to a group of approaching soldiers,:"What troops are you?" They lowered their guard when they heard the response, "Jeff Davis' troops." They were quickly surrounded by Confederates and forced to surrender.
3. The Civil War marked the first appearance of battlefield reporters. They served on both sides, and sent out their messages via telegraph:
4. It was an extremely expensive war. The Civil War is estimated to have cost six billion dollars. In today's dollars, that equates to about a hundred and fifty billion dollars. Not as much as some modern wars, it doesn't take destroyed property into account, only the actual costs of warfare.
5. Harriet Tubman (photo) led a raid during the war. The goal was to free slaves. Tubman, of course, is famous for running the Underground Railroad to free slaves in the South. Tubman's raid freed over seven hundred slaves, more than the number she'd freed before the war began.
6. Robert E. Lee's home in Virginia was taken by the Union and, as a sign of disrespect, was converted into a makeshift cemetery. The idea was to force Lee to look upon the graves of the people who had died in his war. However, the family never took the estate back after the War. The government later turned the property into Arlington Cemetery (photo).
7. There were prisoner of war camps. In total, there were over a hundred thousand camps. Conditions were poor. Over fifty thousand soldiers died.
11. It was the first (known) war in which conjoined twins were drafted. Well, one of them was drafted, anyways. Chang and Eng Bunker were conjoined at the sternum. Eng was drafted by the Union, but Chang, a devoted Confederate, refused to comply. In the end, neither served in the War.
13. Abraham Lincoln was almost assassinated earlier in the War, surviving an attempt on his life in 1863. Lincoln was wearing one of his famous stove-pipe hats. After the shot rang out, his hat left his head; it was later found with a bullet hole through it, but Lincoln was unharmed.
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