30 January 2015

Confederate submarine revealed again


Bruce Smith has a Yahoo News article about the Hunley:
A century and a half after it sank, and a decade and a half after it was raised, scientists are finally getting a look at the hull of the Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley, the first sub in history to sink an enemy warship. What they find may finally solve the mystery of why the hand-cranked submarine sank during the Civil War.
"It's like unwrapping a Christmas gift after fifteen years. We have been wanting to do this for a long time now," said Paul Mardikian, senior conservator on the Hunley project.
The Hunley sank the Union blockade ship USS Housatonic off Charleston, South Carolina in February of 1864, as the South tried to break the Union blockade strangling the Confederacy. But the sub and its eight-man crew never made it back to shore.
The Hunley was discovered off the South Carolina coast in 1995, raised in 2000, and brought to a conservation lab in North Charleston. It was covered with a hardened gunk of encrusted sand, sediment, and rust that scientists call concretion.
In May of 2014, it was finally ready to be bathed in a solution of sodium hydroxide to loosen the encrustation. Then, in August of 2014, scientists using small air-powered chisels and dental tools began the laborious job of removing the coating. Now about seventy percent of the outside hull has been revealed (photo).
Mardikian said the exposed hull indeed has revealed some things that may help solve the mystery of the sinking. "I would have to lie to you if I said we had not, but it's too early to talk about it yet," he said. "We have a submarine that is encrypted. It's like an Enigma machine." He said the clues will be studied closely as scientists try to piece together what happened to the forty-foot submarine that night in 1864.
The Hunley had a sixteen-foot spar tipped with a charge of black powder that was exploded, sinking the Housatonic. After close examination of the spar two years ago, scientists speculated the crew was knocked unconscious by the shock wave of the explosion. When the Hunley was first raised, scientists speculated the crew may have run out of air before they could crank back to the coast.
After the Hunley was raised, the sand and silt and the remains of the crew were removed. In April of 2004, thousands of men in Confederate gray and Union blue walked in a procession with the crew's coffins four miles from Charleston's waterfront to Magnolia Cemetery in what has been called the last Confederate funeral.
Rico says some things will always be a mystery...

No comments:

Post a Comment

No more Anonymous comments, sorry.