18 December 2014

What the announcement on Cuba really means


Buzzfeed has an article by Hayes Brown about the changing situation with Cuba:
The Obama administration recently announced that, after more than fifty years, the U.S. would be overhauling its policies toward Cuba. The most visible sign of the US’ stance on Cuba since 1960— the year after Communist leader Fidel Castro took control of the island— has been the economic embargo on Cuba, blockading most travel and nearly all trade to the island country.
After the embargo was put into place, a failed US attempt to launch a counterrevolution against Castro at the Bay of Pigs, and the Cuban Missile Crisis, sowed mistrust between the two countries that has lasted for decades.
The US isn’t fully lifting the embargo now. But, under the newly announced rules, the US will allow export of goods to be used by Cuba’s fledgling private sector. That includes, according to the White House, “certain building materials for private residential construction, goods for use by private sector Cuban entrepreneurs, and agricultural equipment for small farmers.” The goal is to “make it easier for Cuban citizens to have access to certain lower-priced goods to improve their living standards” and depend less on the Cuban government for things. For those asking, yes, Americans will now be allowed to import Cuban cigars (photo, above) and rum, but no more than a hundred dollars' worth.
The embargo has for years been opposed internationally, particularly since the Cold War ended in 1991. Recently, there’s been a shift inside the US, too.
Since 1961, the two countries have had no official diplomatic ties. Now the State Department is launching talks to restore those ties, and open an embassy in Havana.
One of the things that will change under the new rules: some of the restrictions on travel. When Jay Z and Beyoncé went to Havana last year, it was under the auspices of a special kind of visa. The Americans went to Cuba under what’s called a “people-to-people” license, designed to facilitate cultural exchange between Americans and Cubans. Because of that, they were forced to forgo most touristy things in favor of a strictly adhered to schedule of things like walking tours of Havana’s architecture.
The US will also review Cuba’s status as a state sponsor of terrorism, a designation that’s been in place since 1982, thanks to its Cold War-era support of communist rebels in Africa and Latin America. This isn’t the first set of adjustments that the Obama administration has made toward U.S.-Cuba policy since taking office, but it is certainly the biggest. Back in 2009, the White House announced that it was lifting the ban on travel for family members visiting Cuba and restrictions on remittances paid back to family members still living on the island. The US also freed telecommunications providers to work with Cuban companies and added some humanitarian items to the list of those things able to be shipped to Cuba.
The Associated Press has recently revealed how USAID tried to foment dissent through a US-built Cuban Twitter, as well as by trying to co-opt Cuban hip-hop artists. USAID director Rajiv Shah recently resigned, but it’s unclear if the two are related.
American USAID contractor Alan Gross, whom Cuba had accused of spying, returned home as part of a separate deal. The US also swapped three convicted Cuban spies for a US intelligence asset, and Cuba agreed to release 53 political prisoners.
But congressional Republicans, and some Democrats, are unhappy with the policy shift. GOP senators are already promising to block funding for embassy work and any US ambassador to Cuba’s confirmation.
So, for those of you who have always wanted to legally own a Cuban cigar: welcome to the future.
Rico says he wonders why it is that he can only hear JFK's voice saying 'Cuber':

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