22 September 2014

The MAVEN arrives


Time has an article by Elizabeth Barber about space:
The Mars explorer Maven entered the Red Planet’s orbit late Sunday night, beginning a yearlong journey during which scientists hope to discover what happened to the Martian atmosphere.
Mission managers at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland received confirmation of Maven’s arrival about a half-hour after it began slowing down from more than ten thousand m.p.h. to enter Martian orbit.
Narration of the orbital’s entry was broadcast beginning at 9:30 p.m. from Lockheed Martin Space Systems’ mission-operations center in Littleton, Colorado. It took about twelve minutes for Maven’s signals to travel the 442 million miles to Earth.
Maven, which stands for Martian Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution, launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida on 18 November 2013, and it will now take six weeks to turn itself on and test its systems.
After that, the $671 million, bus-sized craft will spend one Earth year assessing the planet Mars’ atmosphere, in hopes of discovering how the Martian atmosphere is changing now and, in doing so, understand how it has changed over billions of years.
Scientists believe that Mars and Earth were once sister planets, both of them green and wet. But, about four billion years ago, their fortunes diverged: as Earth incubated life in its thick, reassuring atmosphere, it’s thought that Mars somehow lost its magnetic field. That left it vulnerable to the spray of solar particles zooming through space, and, over time, scientists say, those particles winnowed the Martian atmosphere. Its land was buffed dry and brittle and its landscape turned freezing.
Maven is NASA’s tenth Mars orbiter mission, three of which have failed. Three other spacecraft are in Mars’ orbit, two of which are NASA missions (the 2001 Mars Odyssey and the 2005 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), and one of which is a 2003 European Space Agency mission.
Two rovers, Curiosity and Opportunity, are still active on Mars’ surface. Spirit, another rover, is still on the planet, but was deactivated in 2010.
“Hello ‪@MarsCuriosity and ‪@MarsRovers! #Maven is looking over you. (In ‪#Spirit),” tweeted the Maven mission, just after arrival.
Rico says with a name like that, you'd think it was an Israeli mission...

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