Pope Benedict XVI is a little more than two weeks away from beginning his retirement at Castel Gandolfo, but his final days as head of the Catholic Church don't look like they're going to be quiet ones. Unsourced reports coming out of Italy suggest that the Pope decided to call it quits, not because of his old age, but instead to avoid the fallout that could come from a secret three-hundred-page dossier compiled by three cardinals he tapped to look into last year's leak of confidential papers stolen from his desk.
Those papers, widely known as the VatiLeaks, raised questions of financial impropriety and corruption at the Vatican. The investigation that followed, however, may prove even more uncomfortable for church officials.
The secret dossier allegedly details a wide range of infighting among various factions in the Vatican's governing body, known as the Curia. But the headline-ready takeaway from today's report from La Repubblica concerns the existence of one faction in particular, a network of gay church officials. Just in case that weren't enough to pique international interest, the Italian newspaper also reports that some of said officials had been blackmailed by outsiders. According to the report, the pope got his first look at the dossier— "two folders hard-bound in red" with the header "pontifical secret"— on 17 December, and decided that same day to retire.
Now's a good time to take a step back and offer a few disclaimers. For starters, the Vatican has repeatedly dismissed the reports as baseless. The story from La Repubblica that is driving the allegations is unsourced, so it's difficult to tell how much stock to put into the whole thing. (There's also the fact that, it being an Italian-language paper, there's always a chance of some of the details getting lost in translation.) Still, it appears as though at least one other Italian newspaper, the weekly Panorama, has a similar report— although its unnamed sources could very well be the same as La Repubblica's. A third Italian paper, Corriere della Sera, alluded to the existence of the secret dossier soon after Benedict announced his resignation earlier this month, describing its contents as "disturbing" but providing few details.
La Repubblica, which has the largest circulation among Italy's general-interest dailies, promised that today's report would be the first of a series on the topic, so it would appear as though we may have more information soon. Here's the Sydney Morning Herald with a translation of a few relevant details from today's report:
The Cardinals were said to have uncovered an underground gay network, whose members organise sexual meetings in several venues in Rome and Vatican City, leaving them prone to blackmail. The secret report also delves into suspect dealings at the Institute for Religious Works, the Vatican's bank, where a new chairman was appointed last week after a nine-month vacancy, La Repubblica said, without going into details.And here's the Guardian with a quick refresher on some of the Vatican's recent history when it comes to homosexuality:
The newspaper said Benedict would personally hand the confidential files to his successor, with the hope he will be "strong, young and holy" enough to take the necessary action.
In 2007 a senior official was suspended from the congregation, or department, for the priesthood, after he was filmed in a "sting" organised by an Italian television programme while apparently making sexual overtures to a younger man. In 2010 a chorister was dismissed for allegedly procuring male prostitutes for a papal gentleman-in-waiting. A few months later, a weekly news magazine used hidden cameras to record priests visiting gay clubs and bars and having sex.The Vatican does not condemn homosexuals. But it teaches that gay sex is "intrinsically disordered". Pope Benedict has barred sexually active gay men from studying for the priesthood.
Given the unsourced nature of the Italian reports, many US outlets have been understandably cautious in reporting the story. But speculation on this side of the Atlantic began to heat up somewhat, after the Vatican announced today that the Pope had decided to transfer a top Vatican official to Colombia. That development gave outlets the opportunity to marry the announcement with the more sensational allegations. Here, for instance, is the lede from CBS News this afternoon:
The Pope has transferred a top official from the Vatican's secretariat of state to Colombia amid swirling media speculation about the contents of a confidential report into the Vatican's leaks scandal.Vatican spokesman Reverend Federico Lombardi insisted that the transfer of Monsignor Ettore Balestrero had been months in the works, and had nothing to do with the leaks investigation or what the Vatican considers baseless reporting.
Still, even in that report, the network waited until the seventh paragraph to mention the allegations of "a homosexual lobby among church officials within the Curia". Meanwhile, most US outlets have been more interested in the story of the Pope quitting Twitter.
Rico says what, the Pope isn't on Twitter? What is the world coming to?
Daniel Politi has a related Slate article about the Vatican's predictable response:
Rico says it's called gettin' while the gettin's good...
Daniel Politi has a related Slate article about the Vatican's predictable response:
The Vatican harshly criticized Italian media reports that linked Pope Benedict XVI’s resignation to the supposed discovery of a network of gay Vatican officials, calling the stories an effort to influence the cardinals who will be choosing the new pontiff, reports CNN. "It is deplorable that as we draw closer to the time of the beginning of the conclave …that there be a widespread distribution of often unverified, unverifiable, or completely false news stories that cause serious damage to persons and institutions,” the Vatican Secretary of State Tarcisio Bertone said in a statement that never specifically mentioned the claims that were first published in La Repubblica.
Father Federico Lombardi, the Vatican spokesman, also criticized the reports in his weekly editorial for Vatican Radio, saying they were trying to “discredit the Church and its governance”.
Yet there was more bad news for the Vatican this weekend, and it didn't come from Italy. Britain's most senior Roman Catholic cleric rejected allegations that he behaved in "inappropriate" ways with other priests. A spokesman for the Cardinal spoke up after the Observer reported that three priests and a former priest in Scotland reported Cardinal O’Brien to the Vatican over allegations of “inappropriate behavior” stretching over thirty years.
O'Brien, who will be having a say in who will succeed the Pope, is allegedly contesting the claims. O’Brien is hardly the only cardinal embroiled in scandal as the conclave nears, notes the Associated Press. Thousands have signed a petition to keep California Cardinal Roger Mahony from playing a role in the papal election because of allegations that he protected sexually abusive priests.
Meanwhile, Pope Benedict XVI gave his final Sunday blessing of his papacy, assuring a large group of people gathered at St. Peter’s Square that he wasn’t “abandoning” the Church, even as he felt his failing health and waning energy made him better suited for private prayer and reflection. It marked his second-to-last public appearance as Pope. The Pope will hold his last general audience in St. Peter’s Square in three days, followed by a meeting with the Cardinals before the papacy officially becomes vacant at 8 p.m. Rome time, reports Reuters.
Rico says it's called gettin' while the gettin's good...
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