History for the day

Courtesy of the War On Guns blog:

After considerable debate and alteration, the Articles of Confederation were adopted by the Continental Congress on 15 November 1777. This document served as the United States' first constitution, and was in force from 1 March 1781, until 1789 when the present day Constitution went into effect.
On 11 June 1776, the Second Continental Congress appointed three committees in response to the Lee Resolution. One of these committees, created to determine the form of a confederation of the colonies, was composed of one representative from each colony with John Dickinson, a delegate from Delaware, as the principal writer.
The Dickinson Draft of the Articles of Confederation named the Confederation "the United States of America," provided for a Congress with representation based on population, and gave to the national government all powers not designated to the states. After considerable debate and alteration, the Articles of Confederation were adopted by Congress on 15 November 1777. In this "first constitution of the United States" each state retained "every Power... which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States," and each state had one vote in Congress. Instead of forming a strong national government, the states entered into "...a firm league of friendship with each other..."
Ratification by all thirteen states was necessary to set the Confederation into motion. Because of disputes over representation, voting, and the western lands claimed by some states, ratification was delayed until Maryland ratified on 1 March 1781, and the Congress of the Confederation came into being.